First Person Singular: Productivity and 20 Minute Med Checks

By Dina Sokal, MD

[Winter 2007; Vol. 33, No. 2; Pg 7]

I was recently told that I wasn’t “productive” enough and needed to do more 20 minute med checks.  However, there were no issues with the quality clinical care I gave to patients.  I felt that this was a terrible catch 22 situation—on the one hand,  I often needed to spend more than 20 minutes with patients especially if they were suicidal, needed to be hospitalized, or were experiencing side effects and needed to change medications. These issues took time but had to be addressed, especially if the agency didn’t want its reputation blemished by a “suicide”.  On the other hand, productivity meant seeing as many patients as possible and as quickly as possible to make more money for the agency, perhaps even a profit!  It’s not clear to me how one juggles productivity and providing quality care to make sure that both are achieved.  Isn’t  providing quality care “productive”?  It can prevent suicide, decrease hospitalizations, and lead to a positive rapport with patients so that they remain on their medications, keep appointments, and are more stable due to continuity of care.  Over the long run, the agency would make more money as referral sources heard about the quality of care and patients kept coming for treatment.  Instead, the 20 minute med check was promoted as the sole means to the end—PRODUCTIVITY.

I also maintained my private practice while working for the agency and could readily see how different 30 minutes is from 50 minutes and 20 from 30.  In 50 minutes, the patient takes time to let their thoughts/feelings flow, and more information about  diagnoses, conflicts, factors interfering with compliance, and ways to build a rapport emerge in a relaxed atmosphere.  This seems absolutely necessary for the psychiatric evaluation.  When someone else is doing the therapy, a 30 minute med check is doable.  It gives enough time to assess a person’s response to the medications and ask questions about compliance, side effects, issues in the person’s life, and you don’t have to rush them in and out of the office to write your note.  However, back-to-back 20 minute med checks give little time to each person, especially if someone isn’t doing well or doesn’t feel listened to enough.  You might even have to cancel two to three patients to get one person into the hospital thereby losing income for the agency anyway.  In addition, keeping contact with the therapists, answering messages, calling pharmacies, and doing paperwork is more difficult to complete.

I am concerned that the quality of our relationships with patients is suffering in this age of managed care and productivity.  People referred to my private practice sometimes complain that psychiatrists see them for ten minutes, give them their medications, and don’t really listen to them.  I see how there is pressure to see more patients and provide less, and in fact, I was being asked to do that but wasn’t able to compromise as I felt patient care would be jeopardized.  I’m curious how others are dealing with these pressures.  It was hard to realize that rapport building and relationships with patients are not viewed to be as significant as productivity.

Hopefully, some of you will write about your experiences with this issue for our next Maryland Psychiatrist.